Vascular Neurology and Neurointervention

Credit value:   3
Semester:    7-10 (as defined in the curriculum)
Total number of classes / week:     3
Type of subject: elective
Course coordinator: Sándor Nardai MD. PhD
   Place of work: SE- Department of Neurosurgery and Neurointervention, Division of Neurointervention
   Position: Head of the Division of Neurointervention

Objectives of the course and its place in the medical curriculum:

The purpose of the course is to introduce the dynamically developing methods for diagnosis and treatment of neurovascular disease, illustrated by case demonstrations. Minimally invasive treatment of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke is becoming more and more significant by the day and is expected to growth further in the coming years. This evolution generated an increased need for proper understanding of these conditions by the general medical community to secure timely diagnosis and proper patient orientation

Department of Neurosurgery, SE- Department of Neurosurgery and Neurointervention, 1145 Laky Adolf Street 44-46. Emil Pásztor Lecture Hall.

Competencies acquired through the completion of the course:

By the end of the course, students will be able to determine the optimal diagnostic strategy, choose the most appropriate therapeutic method and understand the expected outcome of invasive and conservative therapeutic approach

Prerequisites for course registration and completion:

Macroscopic Anatomy and Embryology II.
Translational Medicine – Pathophysiology II.
Medical Imaging
Emergency Medicine and Oxyology
Permission to take parallel application in the case of Emergency Medicine and Oxyology subject

Detailed course description:

 
Theoretic foundations 2026.09.24
1. Functional and radiological neurovascular anatomy Dr. Cristina Aldea 
– cerebral arterial system
– cerebral venous system and cerebral sinuses, spinal arterial system
2. Pathophyiology of the cerebrovascular diseases Dr. Péter Pál Böjti PhD
– Ischemic core and penumbra, basic concepts of cerebral reperfusion therapy
– Reperfusion injury of the blood-brain-barrier
– The effect of venous drainage on cerebral function
3. Crossectional imaging methods in neurovascular disease Dr. Zoltán Kővári
– CT, CTA, MR, MRA 3. Catheter angiography
 
Aneurysms 2026.10.15
 
4. Intracranial aneurysms and Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) Dr. Zoltán Simony
– epidemiology and natural history, haemodinamic concepts of aneurysm formation
– neurological diagnosis
– indications for treatment
– Primary and secondary prevention os SAH
5. Microsurgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms Dr. Gábor Nagy PhD.
– indication, multidisciplinary decision making – surgical techniques
6. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms Dr. Sándor Nardai PhD.
– indication, multidisciplinary decision making – endovascular techniques
7. Aneurysms: case demonstrations. Dr. Máté Pásztor
 Ischemic stroke 2026.11.19
8.  Acute ischemic stroke Prof. emeritus Zoltán Nagy
– Etiology
– Symptoms, NIHSS scale:
– systemic thrombolysis: indicaitions, contraindications – Rehabalitation and secondary prevention
9. Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke Dr. Péter Pál Böjti PhD
– Imaging studies and interpretation
– Endovascular revascularization techniques 
– Results of endovascular revascularization
10.  Treatment of vascular diseases of the neck Dr. Máté Kondor
– The role of vascular surgery and endovascular interventions
 
Vascular malformations and venous disease 2026.12.10
11. Intracranial vascular malformations : Dr. István Szikora PhD.
– classification, pathology, diagnostics, treatment options – Micro-neurosurgical treatment
– Radiosurgical treatment.
– Endovascular treatment
12. Dural arteriovenous fistulae: etiology, pathogenesis, imaging, treatment. Dr. Péter Orosz PhD. 
13. Endovascular treatment of the diseases of cerebral veins and sinuses Dr. Sándor Nardai
– Treatment of pseudotumor cerebri by sinus stenting
– Hemodynamic and therapeutic effects of sinus thrombectomy 
14. Student’s cases demonstrations 

List of course books, textbooks, study aids and literature facilitating the acquisition of knowledge

to complete the course and included in the assessment, precisely indicating which requirement
each item is related to (e.g., topic by topic) as well as a list of important technical and other applicable study aids:

  •  online notes 
  • S. Goldberg: Clinical Neuroanatomy Made Ridiculously Simple
  •  M. Forsting: Intracranial Vascular Malformations and Aneurysms
  •  J. Byrne: Tutorials in Endovascular Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology