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Questions for oral exams (final) – Obstetrics |
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1. |
Conception, implantation and placentation |
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2. |
Obstetric and gynecologic evaluation |
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3. |
Endocrinology of pregnancy and parturition |
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4. |
Immunology of pregnancy |
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5. |
The human genome. Application to obstetrics and gynecology |
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6. |
Physiologic changes in pregnancy (cardiovasular-, respiratory system) |
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7. |
Physiologic changes in pregnancy (renal system, hormonal changes) |
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8. |
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Eclampsia. HELLP-syndrome |
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9. |
Signs and symptoms of pregnancy |
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10. |
Pregnancy care, pregnancy counseling |
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11. |
Pregnancy and cardiovasular diseases |
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12. |
Pregnancy and diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes |
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13. |
Pregnancy and kidney diseases. Urinary tract infections |
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14. |
Pregnancy and gastrointestinal disorders |
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15. |
Pregnancy and hematologic disorders |
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16. |
Spontaneous abortion |
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17. |
Preterm labor and delivery |
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18. |
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
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19. |
Uterine activity during labor. Characteristics of contractions, their anomalies. Treatment. |
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20. |
Dystocia caused by abnormal presentation and position |
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21. |
Dystocia caused by abnormalities of fetal structure or maternal pelvic alterations |
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22. |
Stages of delivery. Management of the first and second stage |
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23. |
Stages of delivery. Management of the third and fourth stage |
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24. |
Preparation for delivery. Obstetric anesthesia |
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25. |
Induction and augmentation of labor |
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26. |
Cephalopelvic disproportion and its consequences |
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27. |
Breech presentation |
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28. |
Malpresentations |
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29. |
Anomalies of rupture of membranes |
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30. |
Placenta previa. Other placental abnormalities |
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31. |
Multiple gestation |
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32. |
Placental abruption |
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33. |
Amniotic fluid and its disorders. Polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios |
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34. |
Postpartum hemorrhage. Inversio uteri |
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35. |
Lesions of the birth canal. Uterine rupture |
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36. |
Infectious diseases in pregnancy. Bacterial and parasite infections |
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37. |
Infectious diseases in pregnancy. Viral infections |
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38. |
Intrauterine fetal death. Postterm pregnancy |
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39. |
Detection of fetal jeopardy during pregnancy |
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40. |
Detection of fetal distress during labor |
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41. |
Prenatal genetic counseling (chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, cordocentesis) |
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42. |
Genetic counseling – Teratology |
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43. |
Licit and illicit drug use in pregnancy |
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44. |
Obstetrical examinations |
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45. |
Ultrasound diagnosis during gestation |
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46. |
Physiologic puerperium |
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47. |
Pathologic puerperium. Puerperal sepsis |
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48. |
Management of the newborn after delivery |
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49. |
Hemolytic disease. Rh isoimmunisation |
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50. |
Respiratory problems of newborns (resuscitation) |
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51. |
Main forms of congenital malformations |
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52. |
Obstetric operations. Cesarean section (indications) |
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53. |
Placenta and the umbilical cord. Presentation and prolapse of the umbilical cord |
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54. |
Obstetric statistics |
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55. |
The placenta |
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56. |
Anatomy of the bony female pelvis and the fetal skull |
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57. |
The mechanism of normal labor |
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58. |
Breast feeding |
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59. |
Pregnancy complicated by surgical diseases (appendicitis, ileus, cholelythiasis) |
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60. |
Advices during pregnancy |
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Questions for oral exams (final) – Gynecology |
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1. |
Anatomy of female genitalia |
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2. |
Development of female genitalia |
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3. |
Endocrinology of female reproductive system during, before and after reproductive stage of life |
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4. |
Primary amenorrhea |
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5. |
Secondary amenorrhea |
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6. |
Stein-Leventhal syndrome (PCOS) |
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7. |
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
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8. |
Dysmenorrhea. Premenstrual tension |
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9. |
Chromosomal abnormalities (Turner syndrome, Klinefelter-syndrome) |
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10. |
Causes of infertility. The infertile couple |
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11. |
Examinations and treatment in infertility |
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12. |
Hormonal contraception. Intrauterine devices |
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13. |
Barrier and chemical contraceptives. Natural contraceptive methods |
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14. |
Puberty |
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15. |
Pediatric gynecology |
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16. |
Perimenopause |
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17. |
Inflammatory disorders of the vulva and vagina |
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18. |
Sexually transmitted diseases in female |
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19. |
Benign lesions of the vulva and vagina |
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20. |
Malignant tumors of the vulva and the vagina |
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21. |
Etiology and precancerous states of cervical cancer |
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22. |
Symptoms, sings and screening of cervical cancer |
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23. |
Staging and therapy of cervical cancer. Pathology |
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24. |
Benign diseases of the uterus |
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25. |
Etiology and precancerous states of corporal cancer (hyperplasias) |
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26. |
Symptoms, sing and screening of corporal cancer |
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27. |
Staging and therapy of corporal cancer. Pathology |
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28. |
Functional cysts of ovaries |
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29. |
Benign neoplasms of ovaries |
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30. |
Etiology, clinical picture and screening of ovarian tumors |
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31. |
Staging and therapy of ovarian neoplasms. Pathology |
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32. |
Endometriosis and adenomyosis |
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33. |
Normal and abnormal positions of the vagina and uterus (genital prolapse) and their treatment |
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34. |
Urinary incontinence |
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35. |
Urinary tract infections |
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36. |
Pelvic inflammatory disease |
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37. |
Pelvic pain |
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38. |
Ectopic pregnancy |
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39. |
Malformations of the genital tract |
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40. |
Anomalies of sexual differentiation |
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41. |
Breast diseases |
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42. |
Breast cancer |
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43. |
Human sexuality |
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44. |
Gynecologic operation technics (D and C, conisation, hysterectomy, hysteroscopy) |
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45. |
Virilism and hirsutism |
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46. |
Hydatidiform mole |
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47. |
Choriocarcinoma |
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48. |
Principles of cancer therapy |