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Questions for oral exams (semi-final) |
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1. |
Obstetric and gynecologic evaluation |
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2. |
Physiologic changes in pregnancy (cardiovascular-, respiratory system) |
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3. |
Physiologic changes in pregnancy (renal system, hormonal changes) |
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4. |
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Eclampsia. HELLP-syndrome |
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5. |
Signs and symptoms of pregnancy |
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6. |
Pregnancy care, pregnancy counseling |
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7. |
Pregnancy and cardiovasular diseases |
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8. |
Pregnancy and diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes |
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9. |
Pregnancy and kidney diseases. Urinary tract infections |
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10. |
Pregnancy and gastrointestinal disorders |
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11. |
Pregnancy and hematologic disorders |
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12. |
Spontaneous abortion |
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13. |
Preterm labor and delivery |
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14. |
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
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15. |
Uterine activity during labor. Characteristics of contractions, their anomalies. Treatment |
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16. |
Dystocia caused by abnormal presentation and position of the fetus |
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17. |
Dystocia caused by abnormalities of fetal structure or maternal pelvic alterations |
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18. |
Stages of delivery. Management of the first and second stage |
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19. |
Stages of delivery. Management of the third and fourth stage |
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20. |
Preparation for delivery. Obstetric anesthesia |
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21. |
Induction and augmentation of labor |
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22. |
Cephalopelvic disproportion and its consequences |
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23. |
Breech presentation |
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24. |
Malpresentations |
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25. |
Anomalies of rupture of membranes |
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26. |
Placenta previa. Other placental abnormalities |
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27. |
Multiple gestation |
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28. |
Placental abruption |
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29. |
Amniotic fluid and its disorders. Polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios |
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30. |
Postpartum hemorrhage |
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31. |
Lesions of the birth canal. Uterine rupture |
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32. |
Infectious diseases in pregnancy. Bacterial and parasite infections |
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33. |
Infectious diseases in pregnancy. Viral infections |
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34. |
Intrauterine fetal death. Postterm pregnancy |
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35. |
Detection of fetal jeopardy during pregnancy |
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36. |
Cardiotocography |
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37. |
Genetic counseling – Teratology |
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38. |
Licit and illicit drug use in pregnancy |
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39. |
Obstetrical examinations |
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40. |
Ultrasound diagnosis during gestation |
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41. |
Physiologic puerperium |
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42. |
Pathologic puerperium. Puerperal sepsis |
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43. |
Management of the newborn after delivery |
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44. |
Main forms of congenital malformations |
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45. |
Obstetric operations. Cesarean section (indications) |
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46. |
Obstetric statistics |
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47. |
Breast feeding |
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48. |
Pregnancy complicated by surgical diseases (appendicitis, ileus, cholelithiasis) |
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49. |
Advices during pregnancy |
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Questions for oral exams (semi-final) |
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1. |
Primary amenorrhea |
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2. |
Secondary amenorrhea |
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3. |
Stein-Leventhal syndrome (PCOS) |
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4. |
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
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5. |
Dysmenorrhea. Premenstrual tension |
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6. |
Causes of infertility. The infertile couple |
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7. |
Examinations and treatment in infertility |
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8. |
Hormonal contraception. Intrauterine devices |
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9. |
Barrier and chemical contraceptives. Natural contraceptive methods |
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10. |
Puberty |
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11. |
Pediatric gynecology |
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12. |
Perimenopause |
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13. |
Inflammatory disorders of the vulva and vagina |
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14. |
Sexually transmitted diseases in female |
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15. |
Benign lesions of the vulva and vagina |
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16. |
Malignant tumors of the vulva and vagina |
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17. |
Etiology and precancerous states of cervical cancer |
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18. |
Symptoms, signs and screening of cervical cancer |
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19. |
Staging and therapy of cervical cancer. Pathology |
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20. |
Benign diseases of the uterus |
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21. |
Etiology and precancerous states of corporal cancer (hyperplasias) |
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22. |
Symptoms signs and screening of corporal cancer |
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23. |
Staging and therapy of corporal cancer. Pathology |
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24. |
Functional cysts of ovaries |
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25. |
Benign neoplasms of ovaries |
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26. |
Etiology, clinical presentation and screening of ovarian tumors |
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27. |
Staging and therapy of ovarian neoplasms. Pathology |
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28. |
Endometriosis and adenomyosis |
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29. |
Normal and abnormal positions of the vagina and uterus (genital prolapse) and their treatment |
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30. |
Urinary incontinence |
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31. |
Pelvic inflammatory disease |
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32. |
Pelvic pain |
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33. |
Ectopic pregnancy |
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34. |
Breast diseases |
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35. |
Breast cancer |
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36. |
Gynecologic operation technics (D and C, conisation) |
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37. |
Virilism and hirsutism |
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38. |
Hydatidiform mole |
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39. |
Choriocarcinoma |
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40. |
Principles of cancer therapy |