{"id":350,"date":"2013-12-04T06:13:01","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T06:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/?page_id=350"},"modified":"2022-10-01T18:05:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T16:05:42","slug":"implantology-final-exam-topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/en\/education\/implantology\/implantology-final-exam-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"Exam topics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Oral Implantology I,<\/strong><strong>\u00a0t<\/strong><strong>opics for the semi-final exam<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The history of oral implantology. The development of implants, implant-systems.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The classification of dental implants according to the anatomic localization. Endosteal implants.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The indications, contraindications of implant treatment.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Essential diagnostics of oral implants. X-ray diagnosis. Modell analyzis. Surgical templates.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>General conditions of implant placement. Implantation step by step.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Surgical protocols. The timing of implant placement. Advantages, disadvantages.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Biomaterials, biocompatibility. Osseointegration, its meaning and significance in oral implantology.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The role of surface chemistry and topography int he osseointegration.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The morphology and clinical importance of gingival seal around implants.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The factors, influencing the masticatory load transmission through implants.<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Implant\u00a0 placement and loading protocols.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The biomechanics of implant restorations: The biomechanical role of the implant.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The biomechanics of implant restorations: The biomechanical role of the connection<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">betwen implant and prosthetic superstructure.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The types of prosthetic abutments on implants.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Impression techniques in implant prosthodontics.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The types of prosthetic restorations on implants.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Advantages, disadvantages of different solutions.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Short questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How can you summerize the possible sucess rate of modern implant treatments?<\/li>\n<li>What were the trends, and clinical trials with implants prior to the modern implantology?<\/li>\n<li>What was the first biocompatible alloy?<\/li>\n<li>What was the concept of subperiosteal implants?<\/li>\n<li>What were the causes of failure of subperiosteal implants?<\/li>\n<li>Who was the developer of the blade-vent implants?<\/li>\n<li>What was the concept of \u201epseudo-parodontium\u201d in oral implantology?<\/li>\n<li>Who\u00a0 discovered, and published the concept of \u201eosseointegration\u201d first?<\/li>\n<li>Since when do we reckon the modern implantology?<\/li>\n<li>What were the stages of the developement of modern implantology?<\/li>\n<li>What is the meaning of an implant system?<\/li>\n<li>What is the intramucosal implant?<\/li>\n<li>What is the transmandibular implant?<\/li>\n<li>What is the transdental implant?<\/li>\n<li>How can we classify the endosteal implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the main indication of blade-vent implants?<\/li>\n<li>Why are the blade-vent implants not used generally today in the clinical practice?<\/li>\n<li>What are the advantages of rotation-symmetric \/root-form\/ implants?<\/li>\n<li>What type of rotation-symmetric implants do you know?<\/li>\n<li>How can you classify the screw-type implants?<\/li>\n<li>What are the most important indications for implantation?<\/li>\n<li>Which teeth are most often replaced with implants?<\/li>\n<li>How do we classify the contraindications?<\/li>\n<li>How does diabetes affect our implantation procedures?<\/li>\n<li>Which type of osteoporosis can affect implantation?<\/li>\n<li>How do smoking, alcoholism, and drug use affect osseointegration?<\/li>\n<li>What local contraindications can prohibit implantology interventions?<\/li>\n<li>What do we know about the metallosis and allergenic effects of titanium?<\/li>\n<li>What is the description of bone quality class D1 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<\/li>\n<li>What is the description of bone quality class D2 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<\/li>\n<li>What is the description of bone quality class D3 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<\/li>\n<li>What is the description of bone quality class D4 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<\/li>\n<li>Why do we need panoramic x-ray and template with metal sphere?<\/li>\n<li>What are the situations when computer tomography is recommended?<\/li>\n<li>Why do we have to make surgical template?<\/li>\n<li>What can we examine using model analysis?<\/li>\n<li>Regarding the way of healing, what kind of surgical protocols do you know?<\/li>\n<li>What are the surgical steps of implant placement?<\/li>\n<li>What is the surgically recommended minimal distance between a tooth and an implant and between two implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the meaning of \u201eprimary stability\u201d of the implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the purpose of the second operation in the two-stage protocol?<\/li>\n<li>What are the possible timings of implant placement after tooth-loss?<\/li>\n<li>What are the advantages and disadvantages of <u>immediate<\/u> implantation?<\/li>\n<li>What are the advantages and disadvantages of <u>delayed<\/u> implantation?<\/li>\n<li>What is the difference regarding the treatment plan, between the<u> early<\/u> and <u>late<\/u> implantation?<\/li>\n<li>What are the advantages and disadvantages of the <u>late<\/u> implantation?<\/li>\n<li>What are the essential conditions of successful implantation?<\/li>\n<li>What is the \u201ebiocompatibility\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>What is the \u201ebiomechanical funtional ability\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>biotolerant<\/u> materials?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>bioinert<\/u> materials?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>bioactive<\/u> materials?<\/li>\n<li>Which is the most widely used titanium alloy?<\/li>\n<li>What is the \u201eosseointegration\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>What are the conditions of osseointegration?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>bioactive<\/u> materials used for?<\/li>\n<li>Why is it important to research the ideal implant morphology?<\/li>\n<li>What does macro- and microporosity mean?<\/li>\n<li>What are the parameters to describe a certain implant surface morphology?<\/li>\n<li>What does Bone-Implant Contact (BIC) mean?<\/li>\n<li>What do you know about the Titanium Plasma Spray method?<\/li>\n<li>What do you know about sandblasting?<\/li>\n<li>What do you know about the laser surface treatment?<\/li>\n<li>What do you know about the SLA surface?<\/li>\n<li>Which methods may be applied to study the success of surface modification?\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>What are the technical possibilities to surgically expose implants prior to prosthetic work?<\/li>\n<li>What are the morphologic parts of the gingival seal around implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the \u201ebiological width\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>What are the possible clinical significances of the biological width around implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the progressive osseointegration?<\/li>\n<li>What is the clinical significance of progressive osseointegration?<\/li>\n<li>What are the conditions of long term maintenance of osseointegration?<\/li>\n<li>Which factors have influence on the loading of oral implants?<\/li>\n<li>When can we load the implants after insertion?<\/li>\n<li>What are the advantages and disadvantages of <u>immediate loading<\/u>?<\/li>\n<li>What is the value of \u201emicromotion\u201d tolerated by the bone?<\/li>\n<li>Which factors have influence on the immediate loading of endosteal implants?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <u>primary stability<\/u> of implants, and what is the importance of it?<\/li>\n<li>What does the <u>early loading<\/u> of endosteal implants mean?<\/li>\n<li>Why don&#8217;t we use aluminum-oxide ceramic implants anymore?<\/li>\n<li>How would you rank the load-bearing ability of implants according to their forms?<\/li>\n<li>What are the important physical elements and their description in biomechanics?<\/li>\n<li>Which biomechanical investigative methods are useful in clinical practice?<\/li>\n<li>What are the most important biomechanical principles of implantology?<\/li>\n<li>What is the importance of the mechanical stress distribution in periimplant bone?<\/li>\n<li>What is the difference between natural teeth and implants regarding their biomechanical behaviour?<\/li>\n<li>What is the role of rotational torque in implantology, and what are the possibilities to decrease it?<\/li>\n<li>How can implant geometry influence the long-term implant success?<\/li>\n<li>What is the theoretical basis of the concept of stress-breakers? What is their function and clinical importance?<\/li>\n<li>What is the biomechanical difference between cylindrical and screw type implants?<\/li>\n<li>What do the terms reactive and therapeutic biomechanics mean?<\/li>\n<li>What is the surgical and prosthetic role of healing abutments?<\/li>\n<li>What are the characteristics of the one-piece abutment?<\/li>\n<li>How can we provide the rotation stability of implant abutments?<\/li>\n<li>How can the divergence of implants be prosthetically corrected?<\/li>\n<li>What are the characteristics of the zirconia abutments?<\/li>\n<li>What is the basic difference in taking impressions, between the conventional and implant prosthodontics? (direct, indirect impressions)<\/li>\n<li>How can you describe the impressions on implant and abutment level?<\/li>\n<li>What is the difference between impression techniques with <u>closed<\/u> or <u>open<\/u> tray?<\/li>\n<li>What are the types of fixed implant restorations?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>advantages<\/u> of cemented implant prosthesis?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>disadvantages<\/u> of cemented implant prosthesis?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>advantages<\/u> of screw-retained implant prosthesis?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <u>disadvantages<\/u> of screw-retained implant prosthesis?<\/li>\n<li>What are the types of removable implant restorations?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<strong>Oral implantology II, topics for the final exam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>1. The history of oral implantology. The development of implants, implant-systems.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. The classification of dental implants according to the anatomic localization. Endosteal implants.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. The indications, contraindications of implant treatment.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Essential diagnostics of oral implants. X-ray diagnosis. Modell analysis. Surgical templates.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5. Biomaterials, biocompatibility. Osseointegration, its meaning and significance in oral implantology.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>6. The role of surface topography in the osseointegration. Procedures altering the surface chemistry and morphology.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>7. The morphology and clinical importance of gingival seal around implants.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>8. The biomechanics of implant restorations: The biomechanical role of the implant.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>9. The biomechanics of implant restorations: The biomechanical role of the connection betwen implant and prosthetic superstructure.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>10. The planning of implant restorations.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>11. General surgical technique of implant placement. The timing of implantation.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>12. Implant placement and the different loading protocols.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>13. The esthetic aspects of implant surgery.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>14. The biology of bone regeneration.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>15. The therapeutical possibilities of bone replacement. Bone substitutes. Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR).<\/em><br \/>\n<em>16. Bone grafting surgical procedures without bone transplantation.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>17. Possibilities of osseoinduction in bone replacement.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>18. Bone transplantation. Surgical techniques. Distraction osteogenesis.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>19. The types of prosthetic restorations on implants. Advantages, disadvantages of different solutions.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>20. The types of prosthetic abutments on implants. Impression techniques in implant prosthodontics.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>21. Single tooth restorations using implant. Surgical and prosthetic considerations.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>22. Implant restorations in edentulous free-end situations. Surgical and prosthetic considerations.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>23. Implant rehabilitations of fully edentulous jaws. Surgical and prosthetic considerations.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>24. The complications of implant treatment. Early: surgical complications. Late: biological, mechanical complications<\/em><br \/>\n<em>25. Periodontological aspects of implant treatment.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>26. Practical aspects of planning dental implant restorations. &#8222;Key positions&#8221; of implants.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>27. Variations of sinus lift techniques. Difficulties and complications.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>28. The process of guided surgery in implantology.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>29. PRF solutions and their application in oral implantology.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>30. What is the importance of peri-implant keratinized mucosa?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>31. What are the techniques to preserve the buccal bone plate in case of immediate implant placement?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>32. Formability and retention of the peri-implant soft tissue &#8211; prosthetic operations.<\/em> <br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<strong>Short questions<\/strong><br \/>\n1. What were the trends, and clinical trials with implants prior to the modern implantology?<br \/>\n2. What was the first biocompatibile alloy?<br \/>\n3. What was the concept of subperiosteal implants?<br \/>\n4. What were the causes of failure of subperiosteal implants?<br \/>\n5. Who was the developer of the blade-vent implants?<br \/>\n6. What was the concept of \u201epseudo-parodontium\u201d in oral implantology?<br \/>\n7. Who discovered, and published first the concept of \u201eosseointegration\u201d?<br \/>\n8. Since when do we reckon the modern implantology?<br \/>\n9. What were the stages of the developement of modern implantology?<br \/>\n10. What is the meaning of an implant system?<br \/>\n11. What is the intramucosal implant?<br \/>\n12. What is the transmandibular implant?<br \/>\n13. What is the transdental implant?<br \/>\n14. How can we classify the endosteal implants?<br \/>\n15. What is the main indication of blade-type implants?<br \/>\n16. Why the blade-vent implants are not used generally today in the clinical practice?<br \/>\n17. What are the advantages of rotation-symmetric \/root-form\/ implants?<br \/>\n18. What type of rotation-symmetric implants do you know?<br \/>\n19. How can you classify the screw-type implants?<br \/>\n20. Which are the major indications of implant placement?<br \/>\n21. Which teeth are most often replaced with implants?<br \/>\n22. How can contraindications be classified?<br \/>\n23. How does diabetes influence our implant activities?<br \/>\n24. Which type of osteoporosis may be a contraindication of implant placement?<br \/>\n25. How do smoking, alcoholism and drug abuse influence osseointegration?<br \/>\n26. What local contraindications may hinder implant placement?<br \/>\n27. What do you know about titanium metallosis and allergy?<br \/>\n28. What is the description of bone quality class D1 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<br \/>\n29. What is the description of bone quality class D2 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<br \/>\n30. What is the description of bone quality class D3 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<br \/>\n31. What is the description of bone quality class D4 and what are the locations for it on the jaws?<br \/>\n32. Why do we need panoramic x-ray and template with metal sphere?<br \/>\n33. What are the situations when computer tomography is recommended?<br \/>\n34. Why do we have to make surgical template?<br \/>\n35. What can we examine using model analysis?<br \/>\n36. What are the possible times of implant placement after tooth-loss?<br \/>\n37. What are the advantages, disadvantages of immediate implantation?<br \/>\n38. What are the advantages, disadvantages of delayed implantation?<br \/>\n39. What is the difference regarding the treatment plan, between the early and late implantation?<br \/>\n40. What are the advantages, disadvantages of the late implantation?<br \/>\n41. Regarding the healing of implants, what kind of surgical protocols do you know?<br \/>\n42. What are the surgical steps of implant placement?<br \/>\n43. What is the surgically positioned minimal distance recommended between the implants, and the implant-tooth?<br \/>\n44. What is the purpose of the second operation in the two-stage protocol?<br \/>\n45. How can you compare the different surgical protocols regarding the soft tissue healing around implants?<br \/>\n46. What are the essential conditions for the success of dental implantation?<br \/>\n47. What is biocompatibility?<br \/>\n48. What is the biomechanical funtional ability?<br \/>\n49. What are the biotolerant materials?<br \/>\n50. What are the bioinert materials?<br \/>\n51. What are the bioactive materials?<br \/>\n52. Which is the most widely used titanium alloy in implantology?<br \/>\n53. What is osseointegration?<br \/>\n54. What are the conditions of successful osseointegration?<br \/>\n55. What are the bioactive materials used for?<br \/>\n56. What about the technical possibilities of the surgical exposure of implants?<br \/>\n57. What are the morphologic parts of the gingival seal around implants?<br \/>\n58. What is the \u201ebiologic width\u201d?<br \/>\n59. What are the possible clinical significances of the biologic width?<br \/>\n60. What is the progressive osseointegration?<br \/>\n61. What is the clinical significance of progressive osseointegration?<br \/>\n62. What are the conditions of long term survival of osseointegration?<br \/>\n63. Which factors influence the loading of oral implants?<br \/>\n64. When can implants be loaded after insertion?<br \/>\n65. What are the advantages and disadvantages of immediate loading?<br \/>\n66. What is the value of \u201emicromotion\u201d tolerated by the bone?<br \/>\n67. Which factors influence the immediate loading of implants?<br \/>\n68. What is the primary stability of implants, and what is the importance of it?<br \/>\n69. What does early loading of implants mean?<br \/>\n70. Why do not we use the alumina implants any more?<br \/>\n71. How would you rank the load-bearing character of implants, according to their forms?<br \/>\n72. Definition of physical terms used in biomechanics.<br \/>\n73. Which biomechanical investigative methods can also be used in clinical practice?<br \/>\n74. What are the basic biomechanical principles of making an implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n75. What is the importance of the mechanical stress distribution in periimplant bone?<br \/>\n76. What is the difference between natural teeth and implants from the perspective of biomechanical behaviour?<br \/>\n77. What is the role of torque, and what are the possibilities to decrease it?<br \/>\n78. How can implant geometry influence long-term success of implants?<br \/>\n79. What is the theoretical basis of stress breakers, how can their clinical significance be judged?<br \/>\n80. What is the biomechanical difference between cylindrical and screw type implants?<br \/>\n81. Why is searching for an \u2019ideal morphology\u2019 important?<br \/>\n82. What does micro and macro porosity mean?<br \/>\n83. What parameters characterize a given surface morphology?<br \/>\n84. What does Bone-Implant Contact (BIC) mean?<br \/>\n85. What do you know about the Titanium Plasma Spray method?<br \/>\n86. What do you know about sandblasting?<br \/>\n87. What do you know about laser surface modification?<br \/>\n88. What do you know about the SLA?<br \/>\n89. Which methods may be applied to study the success of surface modification?<br \/>\n90. What is the surgical and prosthetic rule of healing abutments?<br \/>\n91. What characterizes the one-piece abutment?<br \/>\n92. How to provide the rotation stability of implant abutments?<br \/>\n93. How can be the divergence of implants prosthetically corrected?<br \/>\n94. What is characteristic of the zirconia abutments?<br \/>\n95. What does the direct impression technique mean?<br \/>\n96. What does the indirect impression technique mean?<br \/>\n97. What is the essence of the closed and open tray impression technique?<br \/>\n98. What are the parts of an implant retained prosthesis?<br \/>\n99. What types of fixed implant restorations do you know?<br \/>\n100. What are the advantages of cemented implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n101. What are the disadvantages of cemented implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n102. What are the advantages of screw-retained implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n103. What are the disadvantages of screw-retained implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n104. What are the types of removable implant restorations?<br \/>\n105. What are the roles of osteoblasts?<br \/>\n106. What is the definition of growth factors?<br \/>\n107. What are the bone morphogenic proteins (BMP)?<br \/>\n108. What are the possible clinical applications of growth factors?<br \/>\n109. What are the phases of bone regeneration?<br \/>\n110. What is the definition of remodeling?<br \/>\n111. What kind of graft is suitable for peri-implant keratinized mucosa widening?<br \/>\n112. Which donor areas can be used for full-thickness gingival flap transplantation?<br \/>\n113. What are the possibilities of bone replacement?<br \/>\n114. What is the osteoconduction?<br \/>\n115. When were bone substitutes first used?<br \/>\n116. What are the clinically important properties of bone replacement materials?<br \/>\n117. Which are the most frequently used bone substitutes?<br \/>\n118. Which two important factors influence the clinical success of bone substitutes?<br \/>\n119. What is the basic principle of Guided Bone Regeneration?<br \/>\n120. What kind of membranes do you know that can be used in Guided Bone Regeneration?<br \/>\n121. What is the essence of lateral augmentation surgery?<br \/>\n122. What are the limitations of the use of bone substitutes?<br \/>\n123. What is osteoinduction?<br \/>\n124. What is the role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)?<br \/>\n125. How can we harvest bone chips intraorally?<br \/>\n126. How is platelet rich plasma (PRP) produced?<br \/>\n127. What is the essence of bone-splitting surgery technique?<br \/>\n128. What is the sinus-lift surgical procedure, and what are the technical possibilities?<br \/>\n129. How can the time of implantation be related to the sinus lift surgery?<br \/>\n130. What seems to be the future possibility of bone replacement?<br \/>\n131. What are the guidelines for implant prosthetics when treating periodontal patients?<br \/>\n132. How can overloading of teeth be prevented?<br \/>\n133. What is the modern, aesthetic approach to implantation?<br \/>\n134. Why is immediate implantation beneficial?<br \/>\n135. What is the possibility of preserving the interdental papilla?<br \/>\n136. What soft tissue augmentation methods do you know?<br \/>\n137. What are the causes of implant overload?<br \/>\n138. What are the etiological factors of peri-implantitis?<br \/>\n139. What are the early and late consequences of peri-implantitis?<br \/>\n140. Why is a regular dental checkup important after implantation? How<br \/>\ncan peri-implantitis be treated?<br \/>\n141. For which type of tooth loss do we most often prepare a crown on an implant?<br \/>\n142. What are the general prosthetic conditions for making a crown?<br \/>\n143. What is the function of the implant head (prosthetic abutment)?<br \/>\n144. Possible methods of attaching the crowns, considerations for choosing the fixing method.<br \/>\n145. What aesthetic aspects must be considered when making crowns?<br \/>\n146. What are impression abutments and what is their role when making crowns?<br \/>\n147. What methods and materials are used for impression?<br \/>\n148. What metal alloys and tooth-colored materials are used when making crowns attached to implants?<br \/>\n149. What are the conditions for making a bridge on implants?<br \/>\n150. How can the load on individual implants be reduced with a prosthetic method?<br \/>\n151. What is the \u201etripodial\u201d implant placement?<br \/>\n152. What are the advantages and disadvantages of implant supported fixed partial dentures?<br \/>\n153. What are the advantages and disadvantages of combined implant-tooth supported prosthesis?<br \/>\n154. What are the conditions of completing FPD in totally edentulous jaws?<br \/>\n155. What is the meaning of the mesio-structure and how are they made in implant prosthodontics?<br \/>\n156. What is the role of mesio-structure (bar-construction) in the distribution of masticatory forces?<br \/>\n157. What is the role of the mesio-structure in supporting and anchoring the implant prosthesis?<br \/>\n158. What are the cross-sections of mesostructures in general, and which one is used when?<br \/>\n159. What is the O-ring attachment, and what are the prosthetic indications?<br \/>\n160. Which grafts are suitable for widening the peri-implant mucosa?<br \/>\n161. Concerning the interdental papillae: what is Tarnow&#8217;s rule?<br \/>\n162. The development, principle and practice of single-phase and two-phase implants.<br \/>\n163. What does the SLActive implant surface mean?<br \/>\n164. Aesthetic aspects in the formation of peri-implant soft tissue.<br \/>\n165. Advantages of fixed dental restorations, combinations of fixed restorations for both implants and teeth in case of implant and tooth.<br \/>\n166. What does peri-implant mucositis mean?<br \/>\n167. What does periimplantitis mean?<br \/>\n168. What are the therapeutical possibilities of periimplantitis?<br \/>\n169. What is the base of regenerative therapy of periimplantitis?<br \/>\n170. What are the most frequent mechanical complications?<br \/>\n171. What is the success rate of the sinus lift surgery?<br \/>\n172. What technical variations do you know for sinus lift?<br \/>\n173. What are the advantages and disadvantages of sinus lift surgery with lateral window? 174. What is the indication and the procedure of the sinus lift with crestal exploration? <br \/>\n175. What are the compliactions and difficulties of sinus lift surgery?<br \/>\n176. What is the importance of platform shifting\/switching?<br \/>\n177. How can the conical cutter be used?<br \/>\n178. Describe the main characteristics of the conical connection.<br \/>\n179. What torque is required for immediate loading after immediate implant placement?<br \/>\n180. What is the &#8216;socket shield&#8217; technique?<br \/>\n181. What is the significance of the transfer key?<br \/>\n182. What are the main aspects of implant planning (implant size selection and placement)?<br \/>\n183. What diagnostic tools are used in implant planning and what are their main features?<br \/>\n184. What is a metal sphere template?<br \/>\n185. What are the parts of a surgical template?<br \/>\n186. What supported surgical templates do you know? Advantages, disadvantages.<br \/>\n187. What technology can be used to make surgical templates? Advantages, disadvantages.<br \/>\n188. Describe the steps of using the Nobel Guide system.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oral Implantology I,\u00a0topics for the semi-final exam The history of oral implantology. The development of implants, implant-systems. The classification of dental implants according to the anatomic localization. Endosteal implants. The indications, contraindications of implant treatment. Essential diagnostics of oral implants. X-ray diagnosis. Modell analyzis. Surgical templates. General conditions of implant placement. Implantation step by step. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":176,"featured_media":0,"parent":1100,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/176"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3810,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions\/3810"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/szajsebeszet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}