{"id":3479,"date":"2021-01-21T16:04:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T15:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/?page_id=3479"},"modified":"2024-09-20T14:09:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T12:09:12","slug":"gyogyszereszi-biotechnologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/oktatas\/kotelezoen-valaszthato-tantargyak-2\/gyogyszereszi-biotechnologia\/","title":{"rendered":"GY\u00d3GYN\u00d6V\u00c9NY BIOTECHNOL\u00d3GIA"},"content":{"rendered":"

GY\u00d3GYN\u00d6V\u00c9NY BIOTECHNOL\u00d3GIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A tant\u00e1rgy feladata a szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az \u00faj biotechnol\u00f3giai technik\u00e1k gyors elterjed\u00e9se a kutat\u00e1sban, \u00e9s egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck a gy\u00f3gyszeripar ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette, hogy a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n oktat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclj\u00f6n a tudom\u00e1nyter\u00fclet.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A tant\u00e1rgy r\u00f6vid le\u00edr\u00e1sa:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A koll\u00e9gium keret\u00e9ben azok a biotechnol\u00f3giai ismeretek \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1ra ker\u00fcl sor, amelyek a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati szempontb\u00f3l fontos hat\u00f3anyagok termeltet\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyulnak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a term\u00e9szetes eredet\u0171 biol\u00f3giailag akt\u00edv anyagokra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tematika:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elm\u00e9leti \u00f3r\u00e1k tematik\u00e1ja: <\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. h\u00e9t: A biotechnol\u00f3gia fogalma, t\u00e1rgya. A biotechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1t megalapoz\u00f3 kutat\u00e1sok. A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi biotechnol\u00f3gia alapjai \u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge.<\/li>\n
  2. h\u00e9t: Izol\u00e1lt n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sejtek, sz\u00f6vetek teny\u00e9szt\u00e9se, univerz\u00e1lis \u00e9s speci\u00e1lis anyagcser\u00e9je.<\/li>\n
  3. h\u00e9t: K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa sz\u00f6vetteny\u00e9szetek (genetikailag transzform\u00e1lt \u00e9s nem transzform\u00e1lt kult\u00far\u00e1k).<\/li>\n
  4. h\u00e9t: Gyakorlat: T\u00e1ptalaj k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s. Steriliz\u00e1l\u00e1s.<\/li>\n
  5. h\u00e9t: Gyakorlat: In vitro kult\u00far\u00e1k teny\u00e9szt\u00e9se.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    6-8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h\u00e9t: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Farmakol\u00f3giailag hat\u00e1sos vegy\u00fcletek termeltet\u00e9se gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny sz\u00f6vetteny\u00e9szetekkel.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Azotoidok (pl. alkaloidok).<\/li>\n
    2. Fenoloidok (kumarinok, flavonoidok, antoci\u00e1nok, cserz\u0151anyagok, antraglikozidok)<\/li>\n
    3. Terpenoidok (ill\u00f3olajok, triterp\u00e9nek, tetraterp\u00e9nek, sz\u00edvre hat\u00f3 glikozidok, stb.).<\/li>\n
    4. h\u00e9t: A sz\u00f6vetteny\u00e9szetek hat\u00f3anyagk\u00e9pz\u00e9s\u00e9nek optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa (hormon\u00e1lis regul\u00e1ci\u00f3val, biotranszform\u00e1ci\u00f3val, elicit\u00e1ci\u00f3val, mikrobi\u00e1lis g\u00e9ntranszform\u00e1ci\u00f3val, stb.)<\/li>\n
    5. h\u00e9t: N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi g\u00e9ntechnol\u00f3gia alapjai. A genetikai k\u00f3d, g\u00e9n\u00e1t\u00fcltet\u00e9s (k\u00f6zvetett \u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen g\u00e9nbeviteli \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 technik\u00e1k). Genetikailag tumoros sz\u00f6vetteny\u00e9szetek, transzg\u00e9nikus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa DNS-transzform\u00e1ci\u00f3val.<\/li>\n
    6. h\u00e9t: G\u00e9ntechnol\u00f3gia a gyakorlatban. A j\u00f6v\u0151 g\u00e9ntechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja. Erk\u00f6lcsi k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek.<\/li>\n
    7. h\u00e9t: Gy\u00f3gyszeripari biotechnol\u00f3gia alapjai. N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sejtferment\u00e1ci\u00f3. Immobiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    8. h\u00e9t: \u00daj biotechnol\u00f3giai technik\u00e1k elterjed\u00e9se a kutat\u00e1sban \u00e9s a gy\u00f3gyszeripar ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/li>\n
    9. h\u00e9t: V\u00e1lasztott hallgat\u00f3i t\u00e9ma el\u0151ad\u00e1sa. Konzult\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Gyakorlati \u00f3r\u00e1k tematik\u00e1ja<\/em>: Steril laborat\u00f3riumi ismeretek \u00e9s az in vitro technik\u00e1k elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa. T\u00e1ptalajok k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 organiz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1si \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 szint\u0171 sz\u00f6vetteny\u00e9szetek \u00e9s g\u00e9ntranszform\u00e1lt kult\u00far\u00e1k teny\u00e9szt\u00e9se.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Kurzus k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyrendszere<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • A kurzus felv\u00e9tel\u00e9nek el\u0151zetes k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei: Gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny- \u00e9s drogismeret I.<\/li>\n
      • A foglalkoz\u00e1sokon val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei, az elfogadhat\u00f3 hi\u00e1nyz\u00e1sok m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke, a t\u00e1volmarad\u00e1s igazol\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dja, p\u00f3tl\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge: egy\u00e9ni megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s szerint.<\/li>\n
      • A f\u00e9l\u00e9v v\u00e9gi al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei: el\u0151ad\u00e1sok l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa<\/li>\n
      • A hallgat\u00f3 f\u00e9l\u00e9v sor\u00e1n egy\u00e9ni munk\u00e1val megoldand\u00f3 feladatai: v\u00e1lasztott t\u00e9ma \u00edr\u00e1sbeli kidolgoz\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n
      • A f\u00e9l\u00e9v v\u00e9gi sz\u00e1monk\u00e9r\u00e9s m\u00f3dja: sz\u00f3beli vizsga.<\/li>\n
      • A f\u00e9l\u00e9v v\u00e9gi sz\u00e1monk\u00e9r\u00e9s form\u00e1ja: kollokvium<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        A tananyag elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 jegyzetek, tank\u00f6nyvek, seg\u00e9dletek \u00e9s szakirodalom list\u00e1ja: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dudits D\u00e9nes, Heszky L\u00e1szl\u00f3: N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi biotechnol\u00f3gia \u00e9s g\u00e9ntechnol\u00f3gia. Agroinform Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2000.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 J\u00e1mbor-Bencz\u00far Erzs\u00e9bet, Dobr\u00e1nszki Judit: Kert\u00e9szeti n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek mikroszapor\u00edt\u00e1sa. Mez\u0151gazda Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2005.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 James D. Watson, Joh Tooze, David T. Kurtz: A Rekombin\u00e1ns DNS. Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 1998.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oliver Kayser, Wim J. Quax: Medicinal Plant Biotechnology. From Basic Research to Industrial Applications. Vol. 1-2. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2009.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rajesh Arora: Medicinal Plant Biotechnology. CAB International, Cambridge, 2010.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dudits D\u00e9nes, Gy\u00f6rgyei J\u00e1nos: Z\u00f6ld GMO-k. Akad\u00e9mia Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2013.<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sz\u0151ke \u00c9.: N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi Biotechnol\u00f3gia. Farmakol\u00f3giailag akt\u00edv vegy\u00fcletek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa biotechnol\u00f3gia m\u00f3dszerekkel. in: Sz\u0151ke \u00c9., K\u00e9ry \u00c1., Lemberkovics \u00c9. (eds): Gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyt\u00f5l a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1sig. Farmakogn\u00f3zia \u2013 Fitok\u00e9mia \u2013 Fitoter\u00e1pia \u2013 Biotechnol\u00f3gia. Semmelweis Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2019 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        GY\u00d3GYN\u00d6V\u00c9NY BIOTECHNOL\u00d3GIA \u00a0 A tant\u00e1rgy feladata a szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban: Az \u00faj biotechnol\u00f3giai technik\u00e1k gyors elterjed\u00e9se a kutat\u00e1sban, \u00e9s egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck a gy\u00f3gyszeripar ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette, hogy a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n oktat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclj\u00f6n a tudom\u00e1nyter\u00fclet.   A tant\u00e1rgy r\u00f6vid le\u00edr\u00e1sa: A koll\u00e9gium keret\u00e9ben azok a biotechnol\u00f3giai ismeretek \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1ra ker\u00fcl sor, amelyek a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati szempontb\u00f3l …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":0,"parent":3467,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3479","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3479"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3798,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3479\/revisions\/3798"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}