{"id":1618,"date":"2018-08-09T11:51:09","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T09:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/?page_id=1618"},"modified":"2020-05-15T13:39:45","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T11:39:45","slug":"pharmacognosy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/en\/education\/pharmacognosy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pharmacognosy"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 Schedule of distance learning -Lectures<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Schedule of distance learning -Practices<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Proceedings of the Pharmacognosy I semi-final examination (2020.05.15.)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pharmacognosy Lectures (2 hours\/week);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pharmacognosy Practices\u00a0 (4 hours\/ week)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Catalogue of Lectures<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Assignment of Practices<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

02.07.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pharmacognosy, history of pharmacognosy. Medicinal plant \u2013 herbal\/crude drug<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

02.14.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nomenclature. Classification of herbal drugs.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

02.21.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sources of drugs, factors involved in the production of drugs. Quality control. From plant to phytopharmaceutical (phytotherapy).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

02.28.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Compounds of primary metabolism. Carbohydrates. Mono- and oligosaccharides and their drugs. Homogenous polysaccharides and their drugs.<\/p>\n

Heterogenous polysaccharides: gums, neutral and acidic mucilages, pectins; polysaccharides from microorganisms and fungi. Algae polysaccharides.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

03.07.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lipids. Generalities, vegetable oils, alkyne derivatives.<\/p>\n

Amino acids (which are not constituens of proteins). Cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates. Betalains.<\/p>\n

Protein sweeteners. Lectins. Enzymes.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

03.14.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Compounds of special (secondary) metabolism. Plant phenolics in general. Phenols, phenolic acids, derivatives and herbal drugs.<\/p>\n

Coumarins and coumarin containing drugs. Medicinal application and toxicity.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

03.21.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lignans, lignan-containing drugs. Biological interest of lignans. Silybum marianum and its significance.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

03.28.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
holiday<\/h6>\n

\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

04.04.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Flavonoids, chemical structure and classification, biological properties, use of flavonoid containing drugs, therapeutical significance.<\/p>\n

Chief flavonoid-containing vegetable drugs. (Crataegus species, Ginkgo biloba, etc.).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

04.11.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Isoflavonoids, rotenoids, biological significance.<\/p>\n

Anthocyanins, chief anthocyanin-containing drugs.<\/p>\n

Phenoloids in Zingiberaceae family (diarylheptanoids and arylalkanones).<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

04.18.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tannins. Classification of tannins. Structures and properties of hydrolyzable and condensed tannins, biological significance. Chief tannin-containing drugs.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

04.25.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Polyketides-quinones. Naphthoquinone-containing drugs.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

05.02.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Laxative hydroxyanthraquinone glycosides. Pharmacological properties. Main hydroxyanthraquinone glycoside-containing drugs.<\/p>\n

Naphthodianthrone and diterpene quinone containing drugs. Hypericum perforatum.<\/p>\n

Orcinols and phloroglucinols. Cannabis.<\/p>\n

Humulus lupulus.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

05.09.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Medicinal plants \/ active compounds and redox homeostasis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

05.16.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Obligatory test – exam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Terpenoids. Biogenetic generalities, classification. Monoterpenoids<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Essential oils I.<\/p>\n

Distribution, localisatioin, function, physical properties and chemical composition of essential oils. Pharmacological properties and toxicity of essential oils. Chief drugs containing essenital oils I.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chief drugs containing essenital oils II.<\/p>\n

Oleoresins<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Iridoids, sesquiterpene lactones, diterpenes and chief drugs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Triterpenes and steroids. Saponins and chief drugs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cardioactive glycosides and chief drugs.<\/p>\n

Unusual terpenoids. Ecdisteroids<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

holiday<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alkaloids. Generalities.<\/p>\n

Alkaloids derived from ornithine and lysine I. (Tropane alkaloids<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alkaloids derived from ornithine and lysine II. (pyrrolizidine-, quinolizidine-, indolizidine-, piperidine alkaloids)<\/p>\n

Alkaloids derived from nicotinic acid. (Tobaccos, Betel)<\/p>\n

Alkaloids derived from phenylalanine and tyrosine I. (Ephedras and Khat, Peyote)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alkaloids derived from phenylalanin and tyrosine II. (Curares, Protoberberines, Morphinan alkaloids, Phenethylisoquinolines, Amarillidaceae alkaloids, Monoterpenoid isoquinolines)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alkaloids derived from tryptophan (Hallucinogenic indole alkaloids, Calabar bean, Ergot alkaloids, Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, Loganiaceae, Rubiaceae, Apocynaceae, Cinchonas)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alkaloids derived from anthanilic acid and histidene.<\/p>\n

Terpenoid alkaloids. Cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates.<\/p>\n

Purin bases<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Test- Competition<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Results of the test and competition.<\/p>\n

Plants in complementer and traditional medicines<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pharmacognosy Practices\u00a0 (4 hours\/ week)<\/p>\n

I.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Introduction, safety rules. Macroscopic and microscopic knowledge. European Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\n
  2. General methods in pharmacognosy.<\/li>\n
  3. Vegetable drugs containing carbohydrates (Starches, mucilages, etc.).<\/li>\n
  4. Plant acids and their drugs.<\/li>\n
  5. Plant lipids and their drugs.<\/li>\n
  6. Phenolglycosides, flavonoids, anthocyanins and chief drugs I.<\/li>\n
  7. Phenolglycosides, flavonoids, anthocyanins and chief drugs II.<\/li>\n
  8. Lignans, Coumarins and diarylheptanes.<\/li>\n
  9. Tannins and chief tannin drugs I. Methods used in tannin chemistry.<\/li>\n
  10. Tannins and chief tannin drugs II. Mass spectrometry of tannins, determination of procyanidins.<\/li>\n
  11. Anthraglycoside containing crude drugs I. Chemical tests.<\/li>\n
  12. Anthraglycoside containing crude drugs II. Quantitative determinations.<\/li>\n
  13. Terpenophenoloid and phloroglucine derivatives.<\/li>\n
  14. Personal task.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0 II.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Bitter substances of plants. Classification, reactions, bitterness value.<\/p>\n

    Essential oil containing drugs (Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae) I.<\/p>\n

    Essential oil containing drugs (Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae) II.<\/p>\n

    Saponins and chief saponin drugs.<\/p>\n

    Methods used in the identification and quality control of saponins.<\/p>\n

    Cardioactive glycosides and chief drugs.<\/p>\n

    Methods used in the analyses of cardioactive glycosides.<\/p>\n

    Tropane, piridine and piperidine alkaloid containing drugs I. \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Tropane, piridine and piperidine alkaloid containing drugs II.<\/p>\n

    Quinoline, isoquinoline and morphine group alkaloids, their chief drugs I.<\/p>\n

    Quinoline, isoquinoline and morphine group alkaloids, their chief drugs II.<\/p>\n

    Indole, purine alkaloids I.<\/p>\n

    Indole, purine alkaloids II.<\/p>\n

    Personal task.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00a0 Schedule of distance learning -Lectures<\/a> Schedule of distance learning -Practices<\/a> Proceedings of the Pharmacognosy I semi-final examination (2020.05.15.)<\/a>   Pharmacognosy Lectures (2 hours\/week);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pharmacognosy Practices\u00a0 (4 hours\/ week)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Catalogue of Lectures<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Assignment of Practices<\/a>   1 02.07. Pharmacognosy, history of pharmacognosy. Medicinal plant \u2013 herbal\/crude drug 2 02.14. Nomenclature. Classification of herbal drugs. 3 02.21. Sources of drugs, factors involved in the production of …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":0,"parent":1661,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1618","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1618"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3137,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618\/revisions\/3137"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/farmakognozia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}