{"id":24491,"date":"2024-05-19T15:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T13:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/?p=24491"},"modified":"2025-03-28T14:59:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T13:59:41","slug":"atfogo-reszletes-es-friss-jelentes-a-vilag-nepessegenek-egeszsegerol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/2024\/05\/19\/atfogo-reszletes-es-friss-jelentes-a-vilag-nepessegenek-egeszsegerol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1tfog\u00f3, r\u00e9szletes \u00e9s friss jelent\u00e9s a vil\u00e1g n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Int\u00e9zet\u00fcnk t\u00f6bb szak\u00e9rt\u0151je \u2013 <\/span>dr. Ga\u00e1l P\u00e9ter<\/a>, dr. Jo\u00f3 Tam\u00e1s<\/a>, dr. L\u00e1m Judit <\/a><\/b>\u00e9s dr. Palicz Tam\u00e1s <\/a><\/b>\u2013 is r\u00e9szt vett abban a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1sban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt tanulm\u00e1nyban, amely a vil\u00e1g n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t m\u00e9ri fel. A The Lancet has\u00e1bjain jelent meg 2024 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban az err\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cikk, amely kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek n\u00e9pess\u00e9gre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, valamint a nemzetk\u00f6zi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re tett el\u0151rehalad\u00e1s \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, A <\/span>Betegs\u00e9gek, S\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00e9s Kock\u00e1zati T\u00e9nyez\u0151k Glob\u00e1lis Vizsg\u00e1lata (GBD, Global Burden of Disease)<\/b> rendszerezetten \u00e9s \u00e1tfog\u00f3an k\u00e9sz\u00edt becsl\u00e9seket a glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gr\u0151l \u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gvesztes\u00e9gr\u0151l, korcsoportok, f\u00f6ldrajzi helyek \u00e9s nemek szerint, m\u00e1r az 1990-es \u00e9vek eleje \u00f3ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020-ban a COVID-19 vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny a glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi priorit\u00e1sokat a SARS-CoV-2 terjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokra nehezed\u0151 tov\u00e1bbi terhek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re helyezte. Az\u00f3ta a COVID-19 \u00faj fenyeget\u00e9sb\u0151l olyan fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gg\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, amelyet a n\u00e9pess\u00e9gnek egy\u00fctt kell \u00e9lnie \u00e9s kezelnie. Ebben a kontextusban a betegs\u00e9gterhel\u00e9s okok, \u00e9letkor, nem, hely \u00e9s \u00e9v szerinti rendszerszint\u0171 \u00e9s naprak\u00e9sz elemz\u00e9se m\u00e9g fontosabb szerepet kapott.<\/span><\/p>\n

A glob\u00e1lis j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny\u00fcgyi \u00e1tmenet tov\u00e1bbra is folyamatban van. A cikk meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sai arra utalnak, hogy a nem fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 politik\u00e1k priorit\u00e1sa, valamint az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszerek meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se tov\u00e1bbra is kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa. A <\/span>CMNN <\/b>(<\/span>communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional = <\/span>fert\u0151z\u0151, anyai, \u00fajsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si) betegs\u00e9gek terheinek<\/b> cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben el\u00e9rt el\u0151rehalad\u00e1s sem \u00e1llhat meg. B\u00e1r a glob\u00e1lis trendek javulnak, a CMNN betegs\u00e9gek terhe tov\u00e1bbra is elfogadhatatlanul magas. A bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokon alapul\u00f3 beavatkoz\u00e1sok seg\u00edtenek megmenteni a kisgyermekek \u00e9s any\u00e1k \u00e9let\u00e9t, valamint jav\u00edtani a t\u00e1rsadalmak \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/span><\/p>\n

A korm\u00e1nyoknak \u00e9s a <\/span>multilater\u00e1lis <\/span>szervezeteknek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedekben a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyk\u00e9sz\u00fclts\u00e9gi tervez\u00e9st kell el\u0151t\u00e9rbe helyezni\u00fck, p\u00e1rhuzamosan az er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek terheinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekkel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

A teljes cikk erre a linkre kattintva olvashat\u00f3 el: <\/span>Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Int\u00e9zet\u00fcnk t\u00f6bb szak\u00e9rt\u0151je \u2013 dr. Ga\u00e1l P\u00e9ter<\/a> , dr. Jo\u00f3 Tam\u00e1s<\/a> , dr. L\u00e1m Judit <\/a> \u00e9s dr. Palicz Tam\u00e1s <\/a> \u2013 is r\u00e9szt vett abban a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1sban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt tanulm\u00e1nyban, amely a vil\u00e1g n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t m\u00e9ri fel. A The Lancet has\u00e1bjain jelent meg 2024 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban az err\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cikk, amely kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek n\u00e9pess\u00e9gre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, valamint a nemzetk\u00f6zi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re tett el\u0151rehalad\u00e1s \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102350,"featured_media":24288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[613,517],"class_list":["post-24491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-global-burden-of-disease","tag-the-lancet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102350"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24491"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24836,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24491\/revisions\/24836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}