{"id":24359,"date":"2024-05-30T11:35:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/?p=24359"},"modified":"2025-01-24T11:45:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:45:29","slug":"nemzetkozi-elemzes-88-kockazati-tenyezorol-204-orszagban-1990-es-2021-kozott","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/2024\/05\/30\/nemzetkozi-elemzes-88-kockazati-tenyezorol-204-orszagban-1990-es-2021-kozott\/","title":{"rendered":"Nemzetk\u00f6zi elemz\u00e9s 88 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151r\u0151l 204 orsz\u00e1gban, 1990 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt"},"content":{"rendered":"

A <\/span>The Lancet<\/b> foly\u00f3iratban 2024. m\u00e1jus 18-\u00e1n megjelent tanulm\u00e1ny \u00e1tfog\u00f3 elemz\u00e9st ny\u00fajtott 88 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151r\u0151l 204 orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s ter\u00fcleten 1990 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1sban sz\u00fcletett cikk szerz\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt int\u00e9zet\u00fcnk t\u00f6bb munkat\u00e1rsa is: <\/span>dr. Ga\u00e1l P\u00e9ter<\/a>,\u00a0dr. Jo\u00f3 Tam\u00e1s<\/a>,\u00a0dr. L\u00e1m Judit <\/a>\u00e9s\u00a0dr. Palicz Tam\u00e1s.<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

A kutat\u00e1s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy 2021-ben a vezet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott a <\/span>k\u00f6rnyezeti r\u00e9szecskeszennyez\u00e9s<\/b>, amely a korl\u00e1tozotts\u00e1ggal s\u00fajtott \u00e9let\u00e9vek (<\/span>disability-adjusted life-years, <\/span>DALY) 8,0%-\u00e1\u00e9rt volt felel\u0151s, a <\/span>magas szisztol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s<\/b> (<\/span>systolic blood pressure, <\/span>SBP) 7,8%-kal, a <\/span>doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s <\/b>5,7%-kal, az <\/span>alacsony sz\u00fclet\u00e9si s\u00faly<\/b> \u00e9s a <\/span>r\u00f6vid terhess\u00e9gi id\u0151 <\/b>5,6%-kal, valamint a <\/span>magas \u00e9homi v\u00e9rcukorszint <\/b>(<\/span>fasting plasma glucos, <\/span>FPG) 5,4%-kal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Az <\/span>\u00e9letkorhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kock\u00e1zati mint\u00e1zatok<\/b> vizsg\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n kider\u00fclt, hogy a <\/span>gyermekek <\/b>(0\u201314 \u00e9v) eset\u00e9ben az alacsony sz\u00fclet\u00e9si s\u00faly, a r\u00f6vid terhess\u00e9gi id\u0151, valamint a nem biztons\u00e1gos v\u00edz jelentette a legnagyobb kock\u00e1zatot, m\u00edg a <\/span>feln\u0151ttek <\/b>k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a metabolikus kock\u00e1zatok, a magas testt\u00f6meg-index (BMI), magas \u00e9homi v\u00e9rcukor\u00e9rt\u00e9k (FPG) \u00e9s magas LDL-koleszterin voltak meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3ak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az<\/span> id\u0151beli trendek<\/b> elemz\u00e9se r\u00e1mutatott, hogy jelent\u0151s cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s tapasztalhat\u00f3 az anyai \u00e9s gyermekeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok, a nem biztons\u00e1gos v\u00edz, a<\/span> higi\u00e9niai k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek <\/span>\u00e9s a k\u00e9zmos\u00e1si <\/span>szok\u00e1sok<\/span>, valamint a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si l\u00e9gszennyez\u00e9s ter\u00e9n. Ezzel szemben a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sb\u00f3l ered\u0151 teher m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelten n\u0151tt a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00f6reged\u00e9se miatt, annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a kitetts\u00e9g cs\u00f6kkent. Jelent\u0151s n\u00f6veked\u00e9s volt megfigyelhet\u0151 a k\u00f6rnyezeti r\u00e9szecskeszennyez\u00e9s, a magas testt\u00f6megindex (BMI), a magas \u00e9homi v\u00e9rcukor\u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s a magas szisztol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s okozta terhekben, amit befoly\u00e1sol a n\u00f6vekv\u0151 kitetts\u00e9g \u00e9s a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00f6reged\u00e9se is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A tanulm\u00e1ny hangs\u00falyozza a c\u00e9lzott beavatkoz\u00e1sok<\/strong> sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t a vezet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k vonatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. B\u00e1r t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9sek egyes eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, tov\u00e1bbra is maradtak kih\u00edv\u00e1sok, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a metabolikus kock\u00e1zatok \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k ter\u00e9n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

A teljes cikk itt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el: <\/span>Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A The Lancet foly\u00f3iratban 2024. m\u00e1jus 18-\u00e1n megjelent tanulm\u00e1ny \u00e1tfog\u00f3 elemz\u00e9st ny\u00fajtott 88 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151r\u0151l 204 orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s ter\u00fcleten 1990 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1sban sz\u00fcletett cikk szerz\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt int\u00e9zet\u00fcnk t\u00f6bb munkat\u00e1rsa is: dr. Ga\u00e1l P\u00e9ter<\/a> ,\u00a0 dr. Jo\u00f3 Tam\u00e1s<\/a> ,\u00a0 dr. L\u00e1m Judit <\/a> \u00e9s\u00a0 dr. Palicz Tam\u00e1s.<\/a> A kutat\u00e1s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy 2021-ben a vezet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott a k\u00f6rnyezeti r\u00e9szecskeszennyez\u00e9s, amely a korl\u00e1tozotts\u00e1ggal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102350,"featured_media":24288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[585,517],"class_list":["post-24359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-egeszsegugyi-kockazat","tag-the-lancet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102350"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24359"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24362,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24359\/revisions\/24362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/emk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}