{"id":16940,"date":"2024-07-23T16:18:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/?p=16940"},"modified":"2024-07-23T16:18:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:18:29","slug":"hevesy-gyorgy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/2024\/07\/23\/hevesy-gyorgy\/","title":{"rendered":"HEVESY GY\u00d6RGY"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/h6>\n
Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy (1885-1966) Nobel-d\u00edjas magyar vegy\u00e9sz, az atomtudom\u00e1ny legnagyobbjai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. Nobel-d\u00edj\u00e1t a radioakt\u00edv nyomjelz\u00e9s felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt kapta: kifejlesztett egy radioakt\u00edv jelz\u0151m\u00f3dszert, amellyel biok\u00e9miai folyamatokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00e1llatok anyagcser\u00e9j\u00e9t lehet tanulm\u00e1nyozni. Hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult az izot\u00f3pok fogalm\u00e1nak tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je volt az izot\u00f3pok alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak a biol\u00f3giai, metallurgiai \u00e9s botanikai kutat\u00e1sban. Az analitikai k\u00e9mia sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra feltal\u00e1lta a r\u00f6ntgen-fluoreszcenci\u00e1s (1932), az izot\u00f3ph\u00edg\u00edt\u00e1sos (1931) \u00e9s a neutronaktiv\u00e1ci\u00f3s (1934) analitikai m\u00f3dszereket. Felfedezte a peri\u00f3dusos rendszer egyik utols\u00f3 ismeretlen elem\u00e9t, a hafniumot (1923). Azon h\u00edres nagy magyar tud\u00f3sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott, akik k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u00e9rt\u00e9k el kiemelked\u0151 sikereiket. Hevesy kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a magfizika tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val foglalkozott, \u00e9s elz\u00e1rk\u00f3zott a politikai szerepl\u00e9st\u0151l is. Nem k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt Amerik\u00e1ba, viszont belakta eg\u00e9sz Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t, \u00e9s ezzel k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, egy\u00e9ni kutat\u00e1si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1t k\u00f6vetett. Tanulm\u00e1nyait a Semmelweis Egyetem jogel\u0151d int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9ben, a Budapesti Tudom\u00e1nyegyetemen kezdte meg.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n
Nobel-d\u00edj kit\u00fcntet\u00e9se<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

K\u00e9miai Nobel-d\u00edj (1944)<\/span><\/b> \u201eaz izot\u00f3pok mint nyomjelz\u0151k alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt a k\u00e9miai folyamatokban\u201d<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bb r\u00e9szletes \u00e9let\u00fatj\u00e1ra, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ra<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hevesy_Gy%C3%B6rgy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.arcanum.com\/hu\/online-kiadvanyok\/MuMaTu-a-mult-magyar-tudosai-1\/hevesy-gyorgy-22AB\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Elismer\u00e9sei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1961)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Copley-\u00e9rem (1949)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Faraday Lectureship Prize (1950)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • A m\u0171v\u00e9szetek \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1nyok \u00e9rdemrendje<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • k\u00e9miai Nobel-d\u00edj (1943, 123 691 kr)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1939. m\u00e1jus 11.)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Baly Medal (1951)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Eml\u00e9kezete<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

    Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy nev\u00e9t viselik az al\u00e1bbiak:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • a 10444 de Hevesy kisbolyg\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • holdi kr\u00e1ter az \u00e9gitest \u00e9szaki p\u00f3lusvid\u00e9k\u00e9n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskola Tur\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • el\u0151ad\u00f3terem a Semmelweis Egyetem Elm\u00e9leti Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet\u00e9ben (T\u0171zolt\u00f3 utca 37-47.)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • a Magyar Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Nukle\u00e1ris T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g (a nukle\u00e1ris medicin\u00e1val foglalkoz\u00f3 orvosok tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga), melynek k\u00e9t\u00e9venk\u00e9nt rendezett tudom\u00e1nyos kongresszus\u00e1n Hevesy-eml\u00e9k\u00e9rmet adom\u00e1nyoznak a szakma legkiv\u00e1l\u00f3bb hazai \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151inek<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy-d\u00edj a Nukle\u00e1ris Biztons\u00e1g\u00e9rt – A Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia, az MVM Paksi Atomer\u0151m\u0171 Z\u00e1rtk\u00f6r\u0171en M\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 R\u00e9szv\u00e9nyt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g \u00e9s a \u201eSomos Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny – a v\u00e9delmi \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gi oktat\u00e1s\u00e9rt \u00e9s kutat\u00e1s\u00e9rt” k\u00f6zhaszn\u00fa szervezet \u00e1ltal alap\u00edtott d\u00edj a nukle\u00e1ris biztons\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n foly\u00f3 kutat\u00e1sok kiemelked\u0151 eredm\u00e9nyeinek m\u00e9lt\u00f3 elismer\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • az ELTE TTK K\u00e9miai Doktori Iskola (2018-t\u00f3l).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • utca Kaposv\u00e1r Cseri-irt\u00e1s v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz\u00e9ben<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • utca Budapesten a BME I. \u00e9p\u00fclete mellett<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • utca Polg\u00e1rdi \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla Budapest V. ker\u00fclet Akad\u00e9mia utca 3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy (1885-1966) Nobel-d\u00edjas magyar vegy\u00e9sz, az atomtudom\u00e1ny legnagyobbjai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. Nobel-d\u00edj\u00e1t a radioakt\u00edv nyomjelz\u00e9s felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt kapta: kifejlesztett egy radioakt\u00edv jelz\u0151m\u00f3dszert, amellyel biok\u00e9miai folyamatokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00e1llatok anyagcser\u00e9j\u00e9t lehet tanulm\u00e1nyozni. Hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult az izot\u00f3pok fogalm\u00e1nak tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je volt az izot\u00f3pok alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak a biol\u00f3giai, metallurgiai \u00e9s botanikai kutat\u00e1sban. Az analitikai k\u00e9mia sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra feltal\u00e1lta a r\u00f6ntgen-fluoreszcenci\u00e1s (1932), az izot\u00f3ph\u00edg\u00edt\u00e1sos …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101947,"featured_media":16941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nobeldijasok"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"1970-01-01 01:00:00","action":"","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","browser_timezone_offset":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101947"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16942,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16940\/revisions\/16942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/alumni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}